SINJI 1.25MW/5MWh VRFB Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Underground Installation Benchmark Case

Views: 244     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2026-03-28      Origin: Site

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SINJI 1.25MW/5MWh VRFB Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Underground Installation Benchmark Case

Project Overview

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Project Name: Grid-connected Energy Storage Project of a Commercial Complex in Yuzhong District, Chongqing

Total Installed Capacity: 1.25MW/5MWh

Installation Location: Underground Equipment Area on B3 Floor of the Commercial Complex (renovated from idle space, no parking spaces occupied)

Commissioning Time: March 2026

Core Applications: Grid peak shaving and valley filling, backup power supply, renewable energy consumption, peak-valley price arbitrage

Project Background

As a core high-density business district, Yuzhong District faces prominent challenges in energy storage deployment:

  1. Scarcity of above-ground space: No available land for outdoor energy storage, and no room for peripheral expansion;

  2. Strict safety thresholds: Lithium-ion batteries and other systems with thermal runaway risks are explicitly prohibited from underground installation;

  3. Intense grid pressure: The commercial complex has a high daily peak power load, and the sharp peak load in summer severely impacts the power grid, requiring supporting energy storage to relieve pressure.

The SINJI 1.25MW/5MWh VRFB vanadium redox flow battery system has become the only compliant technical choice for underground installation due to its intrinsic safety and space-saving design.

Core Advantages of Underground Installation

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1. Intrinsic Safety, Breaking Underground Restrictions

  • 100% non-flammable electrolyte: Water-based vanadium electrolyte contains no flammable components, with no thermal runaway risk under puncture, extrusion, overcharge or short circuit, fully complying with underground fire protection standards;

  • Physical separation of stack and storage tank: Energy storage and power conversion are decoupled, avoiding chain reactions even in case of leakage, and ensuring the safety of building structures and personnel;

  • No high-temperature or toxic emissions: Operating temperature is stable at around 30℃, with no toxic gas release, requiring no special ventilation and meeting civil air defense requirements;

  • Fault self-limitation: Abnormal reactions can be terminated by cutting off the circulating pump, with no risk of diffusion, perfectly adapting to the fire protection system of commercial buildings.

2. Efficient Space Utilization

  • Split layout: Stack units (power modules) and electrolyte storage tanks (energy modules) are physically separated, flexibly fitting into corner spaces of underground equipment areas without occupying any parking spaces;

  • Stacked installation: Stacks are installed in multi-layer racks, and storage tanks are arranged along walls, significantly improving space utilization;

  • Compliant maintenance channels: A 1.2m maintenance channel is reserved, meeting fire protection standards and facilitating safe operation and maintenance.

3. Adaptability to Underground Environment

  • Humidity resistance: IP54 protection rating for the whole system, anti-corrosion treatment for key components, adapting to environments with humidity over 90%;

  • Wide temperature range: Designed to operate at -40℃~60℃, the constant underground temperature further enhances system stability;

  • Low ventilation demand: Low heat dissipation design requires only basic air exchange instead of forced ventilation, reducing energy consumption;

  • Lightweight load-bearing: Unit area load-bearing ≤800kg/㎡, complying with underground building structure standards.

Technical Configuration (1.25MW/5MWh Integrated System)

  • Stack unit: Total output power ≥1.25MW, adapting to grid connection requirements;

  • Electrolyte system: Total energy storage capacity 5MWh, using anti-corrosion atmospheric pressure storage tanks for safe operation in closed underground spaces;

  • PCS & BMS: High-power bidirectional converter supporting 50/60Hz for seamless grid connection; BMS monitors the entire system in real time;

  • Temperature control system: Independent circulating cooling, with higher energy efficiency in underground environments, maintaining stable electrolyte operating temperature.

Installation Process

  1. Site survey: Laser scanning for precise dimensions and 3D modeling for equipment layout planning;

  2. Foundation renovation: Local ground leveling, load-bearing reinforcement, and installation of leak-proof trays;

  3. Modular installation: Step-by-step completion of stack units, electrolyte storage tanks, pipeline connection, and electrical wiring;

  4. Overall commissioning: Unified testing of the 1.25MW/5MWh system to achieve rapid acceptance and commissioning.

Project Benefits

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1. Grid and Economic Benefits

  • Peak shaving capacity: Continuous discharge during peak hours reduces grid peak pressure and significantly saves basic electricity costs;

  • Backup power supply: Provides 1.25MW emergency power to ensure uninterrupted operation of core areas (supermarkets, cinemas, data rooms);

  • Peak-valley arbitrage: Charging at off-peak low prices and discharging at peak hours generates stable price spread income, shortening the investment payback period;

  • Carbon emission reduction: Substantial annual carbon reduction, helping the commercial complex achieve green, low-carbon and carbon neutrality goals.

2. Operation, Maintenance and Safety Value

  • Long maintenance-free cycle: Stack cycle life exceeds 20,000 cycles, requiring no large-scale maintenance for years, with lower O&M costs in underground environments;

  • Remote monitoring: Cloud-based BMS for real-time monitoring and automatic abnormal alarms, reducing on-site inspection frequency;

  • Safety compliance: Zero failures since commissioning, passing fire protection and civil air defense acceptance, and becoming a regional underground energy storage demonstration project.

Applicable Scenarios

  • Underground energy storage for commercial complexes, office buildings, and hotels;

  • Backup power for data centers (underground computer rooms);

  • Energy storage supporting transportation hubs such as subways and tunnels;

  • Grid renovation in old urban areas (no available ground space).

Consultation & Cooperation

Contact Us - SINJI

For customized underground energy storage solutions, technical documents, or on-site project visits, please contact SINJI Energy. We provide full-process services including scheme design, installation guidance, and lifelong technical support, with a 24-hour response commitment.

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SINJI mainly sells vanadium battery system, reactor, vanadium electrolyte and perfluoride ion membrane.

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